In 19th Century, there were many Chinese students
studied in the United State chose to go back to China to contribute their own country.
The most famous is Yung Wing, who was “the first
International students in the United State”. He graduated from Yale College
1854. After he finished he study in the United State, he went back to China and
worked with western missionaries as an interpreter. In 1859, he was invited to be
court of Taiping rebels and he accepted, but his goal at increasing the
efficiency of Heavenly Kingdom was refused by Taiping rebels. He also dispatched
to the United State to buy machinery by Zeng Goufan, because Qing Government
planned to open an arsenal to increase the ability of producing the heavy weapons (1).
He also had a significant role in Chinese Education. He pressured Qing
Government to send young Chinese to the United State to study western
education, especially the science and engineering. With the help of Qing
Government, he organized the Chinese Education Mission, which the plan for 120
Chinese students to study in the United State. He spent much time to made may
kids in the Chinese Education Mission way to Yale College. The Chinese
Education Mission made an important contribution the aspect of science and engineering
in China.
Jeme Tien Yow, also is the
one of the most famous International Student in the United State. His major was
civil engineering, especially on railroad and he also graduated from Yale
College in 1881. After he went back to China, he joined in the Imperial Chinese Navy and serviced
there for a few years. In 1888, he became a railroad engineer (2). At that time,
the Viceroy, Li Hongzhang planned to build a railroad from Peking to Tientsin.
At first, the British engineer Claude W. Kinder as the chief engineer of the
railroad and Jeme Tien Yow was assistor for him. But finally, he became the
full engineer of the railroad. He spent about 12 years to build the railroad;
at the end, he finished the railroad which was named Peking Mukden Line (3). After
his first assignment, he also built Kowloon-Canton Railway without
any foreign assistor (4). That was an important development of the railroad in
China. There were many International students made important contribution for China in 19th century. In the other word, Chinese immigrate to the United State, not only just for themselves; at the same time, they also think about how to develop their country.
Citation
(1) "Chinese Undergraduate Students at Yale | History." Chinese Undergraduate Students at Yale | History. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Dec. 2013.
(2) "Chinese Undergraduate Students at Yale | History." Chinese Undergraduate Students at Yale | History. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Dec. 2013.
(3) "Chinese Undergraduate Students at Yale | History." Chinese Undergraduate Students at Yale | History. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Dec. 2013.
(4) "Chinese Undergraduate Students at Yale | History." Chinese Undergraduate Students at Yale | History. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Dec. 2013.

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